An Introduction to Mimetic Theory

MIMETIC THEORY (RENÉ GIRARD) – FIVE-PART VIDEO SERIES (11 VIDEOS)

The following five-part video series provides a preliminary understanding of human culture from the perspective of mimetic theory, which was first developed by René Girard (1923-2015).

I made the first parts to give an overview of some basic cultural facts. The later parts of the video series deal with mimetic theory’s explanation of those facts, ending with the role of the Judeo-Christian heritage in making that type of explanation possible. The last part of the series (PART V) clarifies how the Judeo-Christian traditions result in either a radical atheism or a radically new understanding of God.

CLICK HERE TO READ SOME INTRODUCTORY REMARKS FOR EACH VIDEO AND TO SEE AN OVERVIEW OF THEIR CONTENT (PDF)

CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE MUSIC USED IN THE SERIES (PDF)

CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT IMAGES AND PAINTINGS USED IN THE SERIES (PDF)

PART I – THE SPELL OF THE SACRED

Dutch version:

PART II – THE DANCE OF THE SACRED (3 VIDEOS)

CHAPTER I-II-III

Dutch version:

CHAPTER IV

Dutch version:

CHAPTER V

Dutch version:

PART III – THE MYTHICAL REFLECTION OF THE AMBIGUOUS SACRED (3 VIDEOS)

CHAPTER I-II

Dutch version:

CHAPTER III-IV

Dutch version:

CHAPTER V-VI

Dutch version:

PART IV – THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF CULTURAL FACTS EXPLAINED (2 VIDEOS)

CHAPTER I-II

Dutch version:

CHAPTER III-IV

Dutch version:

Pavlov and Girard Model

PART V – THE GOSPEL REVELATION OF THE MYTHICAL LIE (2 VIDEOS)

CHAPTER I

MYTH (Oedipus) VS GOSPEL (Jesus)

Dutch version:

Mythe (Oedipus) vs Evangelie (Jezus) 1

Oedipus of Myth vs Jesus of the Gospel

CHAPTER II

Dutch version:

CHRISTIANITY (PERVERTED VS AUTHENTIC)

Youth (Ron Mueck, 2009)

NEDERLANDSTALIGE VERWERKINGSTAKEN BIJ DE VIDEOSERIE (PDF)

SCHEMA SACRALISERINGSPROCES + VOORBEELDEN (PDF)

WETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK NAAR RELIGIEUZE SYSTEMEN (PDF)

JEZUS IS GEEN KLASSIEK MYTHOLOGISCHE HELD, DAAROM ‘CHRISTUS’ (PDF)

Tertio, 6 april 2022 – Een subversieve koning van vrijheid en liefde (pdf)

I compiled the following, older documentary film On the Origin of Cultures, in three parts, introducing some major topics of mimetic theory and René Girard’s thinking. Transcription of the videos (in English & Dutch) is available below, beneath PART III.

PART I of the film explores the fundamental role of mimesis (imitation) in human development on several levels (biological, psychological, sociological, cultural). René Girard’s originality lies in his  introduction of a connection between this old philosophical concept and human desire. He speaks of a certain mimetic desire and ascribes to it a vital role in our social interaction. It explains our often competitive and envious tendencies. More specifically, Girard considers mimetic desire as the source for a type of conflict that is foundational to the way human culture originates and develops. In his view the primal cultural institutions are religious. Following a sociologist like Émile Durkheim, Girard first considers religion as a means to organize our social fabric, and to manage violence within communities.

The more specific question the first part of this documentary tries to answer is the following: where do sacrifices, as rituals belonging to the first signs of human culture, originally come from? How can they be explained? Click to watch:

PART II starts off with a summary and then further insists on the fundamental role of the so-called scapegoat mechanism at the origin of religious and cultural phenomena.

PART III explores the world of mythology and human storytelling in the light of Girard’s theory on certain types of culture founding conflicts and scapegoat mechanisms. Girard comes to surprising conclusions regarding storytelling in Judeo-Christian Scripture. 

CLICK HERE FOR FULL VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION (PDF)

KLIK HIER VOOR EEN VERTALING (PDF)

KLIK HIER VOOR EEN OVERZICHT (PDF)

CURSUSMATERIAAL AFGELEID VAN VROUWEN, JEZUS EN ROCK-‘N-ROLL

COURSE MATERIAL BASED ON VROUWEN, JEZUS EN ROCK ‘N’ ROLL

 

15 Comments

  1. Hi Eric

    Great video information introducing Girard. I would like to correspond with you about some of this if you are amenable.

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  2. Thank you for this wonderful documentary!

    Must be, for now, the only one out there summarizing Girard’s thinking with examples nicely placed.

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  3. Dear Eric, I have prepared a HUNGARIAN subtitle (subtitled version) for the first film, I wanted to make it public but Facebook said I am violating copyrights, please let me know what to do with subtitle to let Hungarians watch the film… Subtitle file is in .srt format
    Honestly: Gabor Lisztes, Budapest

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    1. Dear Gabor,

      I don’t really know how to help you. I started this blog because I couldn’t upload the films properly on YouTube, because of the music I used. I don’t know if you’ve noticed it, but I made a transcription in English. Maybe that could help people already? I’m sorry I can’t really help you out.

      Thanks for your time and effort!

      Erik

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    2. Good evening,

      I’m a former student of Mr. Buys, and I volunteered to add Dutch subtitles to these videos. I have the original video files on my pc, so if you could send me your .srt files, I could add those to the video as well as I used them to create the Dutch subtitles. I know it’s a bit late, but if you’re still interested, I bet I can get Mr. Buys to add a Hungarian version to this blog.

      Thanks in advance,
      Matthias Sterckx

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      1. Gabor,

        This is the work Matthias has done, providing the Hungarian subtitles for the first part of on the origin of cultures.

        Thank you very much, Matthias!

        Like

  4. Thank you, Eric, for an excellent contribution to understanding Rene Girard’s revelatory theory of mimetic desire and scapegoating in the founding of human religions and cultures and Christianity’s nonviolent antidote of non-violent love in creating true peace on this earth.

    Liked by 1 person

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